U.S. Antidumping and Countervailing Duties on Certain Magnesia Carbon Bricks from China (A-570-954, C-570-955)
Certain magnesia carbon bricks from China may be covered by both a U.S. antidumping order (A-570-954) and a countervailing duty order (C-570-955).
| Product | Certain Magnesia Carbon Bricks |
| Country | China |
| Case type | AD+CVD |
| Case number(s) | A-570-954 (AD) · C-570-955 (CVD) |
| Status | Active / continued |
| Scope control | Commerce written scope language |
| HTS role | Reference / screening only |
| Rate note | Varies by exporter/producer and administrative review |
| A-570-954 (AD) |
Federal Register: 2025-09 FR notice 2025-16782 (Opportunity to Request Review)
|
| C-570-955 (CVD) |
Federal Register: 2025-09 FR notice 2025-16782 (Opportunity to Request Review)
|
| Status as of | Active — 2026-07-03 |
| Expiration | No fixed expiration date. AD/CVD orders remain in place subject to five-year sunset reviews, and stay active unless revoked after Commerce/ITC review or other Commerce action. |
| Last checked by ETDETA | 2026-07-03 |
The U.S. Department of Commerce maintains both an antidumping duty order (A-570-954) and a countervailing duty order (C-570-955) on certain magnesia carbon bricks from China. Importers of these refractory bricks should review whether their goods may fall within the written scope of these orders.
Scope — simplified screening examples, not full legal scope
The official written scope controls. The examples below are screening references only.
- •Chemically-bonded (resin or pitch) magnesia carbon bricks that may include an MgO component of at least 70 percent by weight
- •Magnesia carbon bricks that may include carbon levels ranging from trace amounts up to about 30 percent by weight
- •Bricks that may be enhanced with coating, grinding, or tar impregnation
- •Bricks that may be coked or subjected to high-temperature heat treatment
- •Bricks with anti-slip treatments or metal casing that may fall within scope
- •Bricks containing antioxidants (metals, metal alloys, or metal carbides) that may be present in varying amounts
- •Magnesia carbon bricks regardless of the raw-material source of the MgO
- ?Bricks with an MgO content below the scope threshold may be outside the order
- ?Bricks with carbon content above the scope range may fall outside coverage
- ?Non-magnesia refractory bricks (for example, purely alumina or silica bricks) are typically not this product
- ?Refractory castables, mortars, or monolithic (unshaped) refractory products may be outside the scope
- ?Magnesia bricks that are not chemically (resin/pitch) bonded may fall outside coverage
Who it affects
This typically matters for importers, distributors, and steel/foundry/refractory end users sourcing magnesia carbon refractory bricks of Chinese origin for furnace or ladle linings.
What the duty means
If covered, goods generally require AD and/or CVD cash deposits at the time of entry; rates vary by exporter/producer and administrative review and can be substantial. A 0% cash-deposit rate is NOT an exemption — the order still applies and entries must be declared. Because both AD and CVD orders exist, both types of deposits may apply.
Importer checklist — how to assess your risk
- ☐Gather the commercial invoice description and match it against the written scope language
- ☐Collect product photos, spec sheets, and technical data sheets showing MgO percentage and carbon content
- ☐Verify material composition, including antioxidant type and any coatings or treatments
- ☐Document the intended use (for example, furnace or ladle lining)
- ☐Confirm country-of-origin support and manufacturing location records
- ☐Identify the specific manufacturer and exporter names and confirm the producer/exporter combination
- ☐Determine the likely HTS classification for screening, understanding the written scope controls
- ☐Consult a licensed customs broker or trade counsel for a scope assessment; do not rely only on supplier statements
- ☐Verify the applicable cash-deposit rate against current Commerce results and CBP AD/CVD messages before filing
Risks to watch
- ⚠Circumvention or transshipment findings when Chinese-origin bricks are routed through third countries
- ⚠Scope inquiries that may clarify whether enhanced or treated bricks are covered
- ⚠Applying the wrong exporter/producer combination, leading to an incorrect deposit rate
- ⚠Misdeclaration or failure to declare, which may result in penalties and retroactive duty liability
FAQ
Official sources
These links are for source verification. Confirm the latest applicable rate and instructions with Commerce/CBP before entry.
- · Federal Register notice (2025-09 FR notice 2025-16782 (Opportunity to Request Review))
- · Commerce ACCESS — AD/CVD proceedings & scope rulings
- · CBP ACE AD/CVD case search & messages
- · USITC sunset/injury reviews
- HTS codes are provided for reference/screening only.