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section 301 Published 2026-07-28

Notice of Actions in Section 301 Investigations of Acts, Policies, and Practices of Various Economies Related to the Failure of Each Economy To Impose and Effectively Enforce a Prohibition on the Importation of Goods Produced With Forced Labor

Origins: KH,MY,ID,BD
📌 ETDETA brief — importer impact summary (educational)

Brief takeaway: The notice imposes new Section 301 tariffs on products from economies found not to effectively prohibit imports of goods made with forced labor, with rates depending on each economy's forced-labor enforcement status.

What changed: According to the notice, the U.S. Trade Representative determined in 60 investigations that certain acts and practices are actionable and is imposing tariffs on all products of each investigated economy, subject to exemptions in Annexes I and II. The notice states the rate is 10 percent for economies with a forced-labor import prohibition (or a commitment/partial regime), and 12.5 percent for all others, with some economies subject to those rates net of the product's MFN duty. The notice also states that tariff-rate quotas may be established, when feasible, for certain economies.

Who's affected: The notice names Bangladesh, Cambodia, Indonesia, and Malaysia in connection with tariff-rate quotas tied to imports of U.S. cotton and textile goods. Broader tariffs may reach all products of the 60 investigated economies, subject to the annex exemptions.

What to review:
- Review whether your goods' country of origin is among the investigated economies covered by this notice.
- Check Annexes I and II to see whether any listed exemptions may be relevant to your products.
- Confirm with your broker which duty rate (10 percent or 12.5 percent, or net-of-MFN) may apply.
- Review whether any tariff-rate quota provisions may affect cotton or textile goods.

This is general information, not legal advice and not a compliance determination — confirm specifics with a licensed customs broker or trade counsel.

Official notice

The United States Trade Representative (Trade Representative) has determined under Section 301(b) and Section 304(a) of the Trade Act of 1974, as amended (Trade Act), that in each of 60 investigations, certain of the acts, policies, and practices of the economy at issue are actionable and that action by the United States is appropriate. In accordance with the specific direction of the President, the Trade Representative is taking actions in each of these investigations by imposing tariffs on all products of the investigated economy, with certain exemptions as provided in Annexes I and II to this notice (Notice). Consistent with the specific direction of the President, for an economy that imposes a forced labor import prohibition, has committed to impose and enforce such a prohibition through an Agreement on Reciprocal Trade (ART), or has imposed a partial regime with the effect of preventing the importation of certain forced labor goods, the Trade Representative has determined 10 percent is the appropriate rate of Section 301 duties, with specific economies subject to a 10 percent rate net of a product's most-favored-nation (MFN) duty. For every other economy, and in accordance with the specific direction of the President, the Trade Representative has determined 12.5 percent is the appropriate rate of Section 301 duty, with specific economies subject to a 12.5 percent rate net of a product's MFN duty. The Trade Representative has also determined, consistent with the specific direction of the President, to establish, when feasible, tariff-rate quotas (TRQs) for Bangladesh, Cambodia, Indonesia, and Malaysia, based on each economy's importation of U.S. inputs, to encourage the importation by each of these economies of U.S. cotton and textile goods, in order to reduce reliance on inputs from other sources that are more likely to contain forced labor inputs.
Source: Federal Register · Trade Representative, Office of United States · Read the official notice ↗

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This update is a general educational summary based on public CBP CSMS / Federal Register information. It is not legal advice, customs broker advice, a final classification, duty determination, entry instruction, or compliance determination. Importers should confirm applicability, effective dates, HTSUS/Chapter 99 reporting, rates, refunds, PSC procedures, and filing instructions with their licensed customs broker, trade counsel, and/or CBP.