ETDETA ETDETA
section 301 Published 2026-06-05

Notice of Determinations and Request for Comments Concerning Actions in Section 301 Investigations of Acts, Policies, and Practices of Various Economies Related to the Failure To Impose and Effectively Enforce a Prohibition on the Importation of Goods Produced With Forced Labor

📌 ETDETA brief — importer impact summary (educational)

Brief takeaway: USTR is proposing new Section 301 additional duties on products from dozens of economies over forced-labor enforcement failures, and is seeking public comment before finalizing.

What changed: According to the notice, USTR initiated 60 investigations on March 12, 2026, and determined that 54 economies failed to impose and effectively enforce a forced-labor import prohibition, while six failed to effectively enforce one. The notice states USTR proposes additional duties on all products of the investigated economies, except as provided in Annex A, and is requesting public comments and holding hearings.

Who's affected: The notice cites products from the investigated economies broadly, not specific HTS chapters or codes. It names two proposed rate tiers: 10% for economies that impose a forced-labor import prohibition, have Agreement on Reciprocal Trade commitments, or have a partial regime; and 12.5% for all other economies. The notice also references a proposed textile mechanism allowing a certain volume of apparel and textile imports from certain economies at a reduced Section 301 rate.

What to review:
- Review whether your goods' country of origin is among the investigated economies and how it may fall under the proposed tiers.
- Check Annex A with your broker to see whether any listed exceptions may be relevant.
- Confirm whether the proposed textile mechanism may apply to apparel or textile imports you source.
- Review the comment and hearing timelines to consider whether to participate.

This is general information, not legal advice and not a compliance determination — confirm specifics with a licensed customs broker or trade counsel.

Official notice

On March 12, 2026, the United States Trade Representative (Trade Representative) initiated 60 investigations related to the failure of various economies to impose and effectively enforce a prohibition on the importation of goods produced with forced labor. The Trade Representative has determined that 54 of the investigated economies have failed to impose and effectively enforce a forced labor import prohibition. The Trade Representative has determined that six of the investigated economies have failed to effectively enforce a forced labor import prohibition. The Trade Representative has determined that the failure of each of the investigated economies to impose and effectively enforce a force labor import prohibition is unreasonable and burdens or restricts U.S. commerce. As a result of the findings in each investigation, the Trade Representative proposes that appropriate action includes additional duties on all products of the investigated economies, except as provided in Annex A to this Notice. For economies that impose a forced labor import prohibition; have taken on commitments related to forced labor import prohibitions through an Agreement on Reciprocal Trade; or have imposed a partial regime with the effect of preventing the importation of certain forced labor goods, the Trade Representative proposes 10% as the rate of additional duties. For all other economies, the Trade Representative proposes 12.5% as the rate of additional duties. The Trade Representative also proposes a textile mechanism that would allow for a certain volume of apparel and textile imports from certain economies to enter the United States at a reduced Section 301 tariff rate. USTR seeks public comments on the proposed actions in the investigations and will hold public hearings in connection with the proposals.
Source: Federal Register · Trade Representative, Office of United States · Read the official notice ↗

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This update is a general educational summary based on public CBP CSMS / Federal Register information. It is not legal advice, customs broker advice, a final classification, duty determination, entry instruction, or compliance determination. Importers should confirm applicability, effective dates, HTSUS/Chapter 99 reporting, rates, refunds, PSC procedures, and filing instructions with their licensed customs broker, trade counsel, and/or CBP.