Notice of Determinations and Request for Comments Concerning Actions in Section 301 Investigations of Acts, Policies, and Practices of Various Economies Related to the Failure To Impose and Effectively Enforce a Prohibition on the Importation of Goods Produced With Forced Labor
Brief takeaway: USTR is proposing new Section 301 additional duties on products from dozens of economies over forced-labor enforcement failures, and is seeking public comment before finalizing.
What changed: According to the notice, USTR initiated 60 investigations on March 12, 2026, and determined that 54 economies failed to impose and effectively enforce a forced-labor import prohibition, while six failed to effectively enforce one. The notice states USTR proposes additional duties on all products of the investigated economies, except as provided in Annex A, and is requesting public comments and holding hearings.
Who's affected: The notice cites products from the investigated economies broadly, not specific HTS chapters or codes. It names two proposed rate tiers: 10% for economies that impose a forced-labor import prohibition, have Agreement on Reciprocal Trade commitments, or have a partial regime; and 12.5% for all other economies. The notice also references a proposed textile mechanism allowing a certain volume of apparel and textile imports from certain economies at a reduced Section 301 rate.
What to review:
- Review whether your goods' country of origin is among the investigated economies and how it may fall under the proposed tiers.
- Check Annex A with your broker to see whether any listed exceptions may be relevant.
- Confirm whether the proposed textile mechanism may apply to apparel or textile imports you source.
- Review the comment and hearing timelines to consider whether to participate.
This is general information, not legal advice and not a compliance determination — confirm specifics with a licensed customs broker or trade counsel.
Official notice
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This update is a general educational summary based on public CBP CSMS / Federal Register information. It is not legal advice, customs broker advice, a final classification, duty determination, entry instruction, or compliance determination. Importers should confirm applicability, effective dates, HTSUS/Chapter 99 reporting, rates, refunds, PSC procedures, and filing instructions with their licensed customs broker, trade counsel, and/or CBP.