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section 301 Published 2025-12-29

Notice of Action: China's Acts, Policies, and Practices Related to Targeting of the Semiconductor Industry for Dominance

Origins: CN
📌 ETDETA brief — importer impact summary (educational)

Brief takeaway: According to this Section 301 notice, semiconductors from China face a new tariff action that starts at 0 percent and is scheduled to rise in 2027.

What changed: The notice states that the U.S. Trade Representative determined China's acts, policies, and practices related to targeting the semiconductor industry are actionable under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974. According to the notice, the responsive action includes a tariff on semiconductors from China set at an initial level of 0 percent, increasing in 18 months on June 23, 2027, to a rate to be announced not fewer than 30 days before that date.

Who's affected: The notice names semiconductors originating in China (country of origin CN). Specific HTS codes and precise product coverage are not stated in the text provided here.

What to review:
- Review whether your imported products may fall within the semiconductor scope described in the notice, and confirm the applicable HTS classifications with your broker.
- Confirm the country-of-origin determination for affected goods, since the action is tied to Chinese origin.
- Check for the follow-up announcement of the increased rate, which the notice says will come not fewer than 30 days before June 23, 2027.
- Confirm effective dates and reporting requirements with your licensed customs broker or CBP.

This is general information, not legal advice and not a compliance determination — confirm specifics with a licensed customs broker or trade counsel.

Official notice

The United States Trade Representative (U.S. Trade Representative) has determined that China's acts, policies, and practices are actionable under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974 and that appropriate responsive action includes taking tariff action now on semiconductors from China, with an initial tariff level of 0 percent, increasing in 18 months on June 23, 2027, to a rate to be announced not fewer than 30 days prior to that date, as described below.
Source: Federal Register · Trade Representative, Office of United States · Read the official notice ↗

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This update is a general educational summary based on public CBP CSMS / Federal Register information. It is not legal advice, customs broker advice, a final classification, duty determination, entry instruction, or compliance determination. Importers should confirm applicability, effective dates, HTSUS/Chapter 99 reporting, rates, refunds, PSC procedures, and filing instructions with their licensed customs broker, trade counsel, and/or CBP.